Different Types of Drums for Beginners

Ultimate Guide to Different Types of Drums for Beginners

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Explore the different types of drums and find the right fit for your musical path.

Drums are among the oldest and most influential musical instruments in the world. Their rhythmic power is the heartbeat of music across cultures, and their varieties are as diverse as the music itself. In India, percussion plays a crucial role in classical, folk, and contemporary genres, making it essential for aspiring musicians to understand the types of drums available. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced student, selecting the right drum can shape your musical experience. This guide explores the different types of drums, both Indian and Western, and helps you decide which one suits your needs best.



1. What Are Drums and Why Are They Important?

Drums are percussion instruments that produce sound when struck. They consist of a drumhead stretched over a shell and can be played by hand, sticks, or mallets. Their role in music is foundational, providing rhythm and enhancing dynamics. In Indian classical music, drums like the tabla and mridangam define rhythm patterns called “tala.” In modern music, drum kits drive the beat in genres like rock, jazz, and pop



2. Indian Classical Drums

India has a rich tradition of classical drums, each with its own identity and playing technique.

Tabla

The tabla is a pair of drums used primarily in Hindustani classical music. It includes the dayan (right drum) and bayan (left drum). Its complex rhythms make it ideal for solo and accompaniment performances.

Mridangam

Mridangam 22 inch bolt nut

The mridangam is central to Carnatic music. It is a double-headed drum played with hands, known for its deep tone and intricate rhythmic patterns.

Pakhawaj

Different Types of Drums

A barrel-shaped drum used in dhrupad and other classical forms, the pakhawaj has a spiritual resonance and is considered an ancestor of the tabla



3. Folk and Traditional Indian Drums

Dhol

Dhol Drum With Stick

Widely used in Bhangra and folk traditions, the dhol is a loud, double-sided drum played with sticks. It’s the life of Punjabi celebrations.

Dholak

A smaller version of the dhol, the dholak is used in devotional music, folk songs, and Bollywood scores. It’s portable and easy to learn.

Kanjira

Different Types of Drums 2

A South Indian frame drum with a lizard-skin head and jingles, the kanjira is popular in Carnatic concerts for its sharp and snappy sound.



4. Western Drums

Snare Drum

Different Types of Drums 3

Known for its crisp and bright sound, the snare drum is a vital part of any drum kit. It’s widely used in marching bands and orchestras.

Bass Drum

27 inch bass drum

This is the largest drum in a drum kit and provides the low-end thump that drives a beat. It’s played using a foot pedal.

Tom-Toms

Different Types of Drums 4

Mounted above or beside the bass drum, tom-toms vary in pitch and are used for fills and transitions in music.

Hi-Hats and Cymbals

Different Types of Drums 5

Though not technically drums, cymbals and hi-hats are key to a drum kit’s expressiveness, providing texture and accents.



5. Electronic Drum Kits

Different Types of Drums 6

For home studios and silent practice, electronic drum kits offer versatility. They include pads that simulate traditional drums and connect to digital sound modules. Brands like Roland and Yamaha lead the market.



6. Choosing the Right Drum for You

Selecting a drum depends on various factors:

1. Music Style

If you’re interested in Indian classical music, tabla or mridangam is ideal. For rock or jazz, a full drum kit works better.

2. Learning Curve

Instruments like dholak and electronic kits are beginner-friendly. Tabla and mridangam require years of training.

3. Portability

If you plan to travel with your instrument, choose lighter drums like the kanjira or snare drum.

4. Budget

Drum kits and electronic drums can be expensive. Indian drums like the dholak are more affordable for starters.

5. Purpose

Are you playing for fun, spiritual reasons, or a music career? Your answer can guide your purchase.



7. Caring for Your Drum

Proper maintenance extends the life of your drum. Keep it in a dry place, tune regularly, and clean the drumhead. For Indian drums, apply talcum powder or use natural conditioners.



8. Where to Buy Drums in India

Major cities like Chennai, Delhi, and Mumbai have dedicated musical instrument stores. NMS Musicals, for example, provides a wide range of Indian and Western drums with customer support and beginner kits.



CONCLUSION

Drums form the rhythmical soul of music. From the soulful beats of the mridangam to the electrifying rhythms of a modern drum kit, each drum tells its own story. Understanding the different types of drums empowers students, hobbyists, and professionals to find their rhythm. Whether you are learning for spiritual growth, artistic passion, or a musical career, there’s a drum that’s perfect for you. Dive deep, explore widely, and let your journey with drums begin



At NMS Musicals, we offer a comprehensive range of musical instruments, including percussion, string, wind, and keyboard instruments. Our services encompass sales, expert servicing, and the manufacture of leather instruments. Explore our diverse collection and find the perfect instrument to suit your musical needs.

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